The national cyber security division ncsd, within the information analysis and infrastructure protection directorate of the department of homeland security dhs oversees a cyber security tracking, analysis and response center cstarc, tasked with conducting analysis of cyberspace threats and vulnerabilities, issuing alerts and warnings for cyberthreats, improving information sharing, responding to major cybersecurity. Also explore the seminar topics paper on cyberterrorism with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Download the full incidents list below is a summary of incidents from over the last year. The history of computer crime turns into a story of growth statistics on criminal assault on global information networks.
In brief congressional research service 1 introduction cyberattack is a relatively recent term that can refer to a range of activities conducted through the use of information and communications technology ict. Cyberterrorism seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. Cyber terrorism is the same as physical terrorism, except that they use computers to make attacks. What are some of the major types of cybercrime and cyberterrorism. The terrorist of the future will win the wars without firing a shot just by destroying infrastructure that significantly relies on information technology. A study of the extent of coverage in computer security textbooks janet j. But, beyond that, local law enforcement officers must encourage citizens to. Homeland security and the history of cyber terrorism by. A number of private computer security firms have stated that they have growing evidence of cyber espionage efforts originating from china, including the comment group. However, with definition of terrorism as outlined by the national infrastructure protection center nipc, a branch of the department of homeland security, a general definition of cyber terrorism is a criminal attack that includes the politically motivated use of computers as weapons or as targets, by subnational groups or clandestine agents intent on violence, to influence an audience or cause a government to.
Such acts are characterized as cyber warfare when perpetrated by state actors, and cyber terrorism when perpetrated by nonstate actors. Federal bureau of investigation as a premeditated attack against a computer system, computer data, programs and other information with the sole aim of violence against clandestine agents and subnational groups. As computer networks become ubiquitous throughout the world, cyber crime, cyber terrorism, and cyber war have become some of the most concerning topics in todays security landscape. Cyber terrorism, it is illegal activities that use computer as a tool to steal individuals or organizations secret such as theft of confidential information of companies, money laundering, distortion of information, racketeering, decoding software, including sorties to the computer system as computer viruses, destruction and so on.
The second edition of this book presents the history of computer crime and cybercrime from the very beginning with punchcards to the curent data in the clouds and the internet of things iot. The use of the internet for terrorist purposes unodc. The internet has allowed for a vast exchange of information. Cyber terrorism is a cybercriminal activity in which the internet is utilized to commit deliberate large scale disruption of computer networks. It examines the potential threat of a cyber attack by terrorist organizations and how they can use the internet and cyber space to attack a target with similar results. Although comfirmed cyber terrorism attacks has not been announced or recorded, but a risk is there and measures has to be put up to secure global networks against them. In response to that incident, an israeli hacker published over 200 saudis credit cards online. Potential targets are systems which control the nations defenses and critical infrastructure. Use the interactive timeline to find out about some of the major and most audacious cyber attacks since the first worm got loose in 1988. An attack can be rooted in religious, social, or political conflicts such as when one community is oppressed by another.
Cyber terrorism acts us tactics to cause fear and panic in the targets of victims. The working group on countering the use of the internet for terrorist purposes of the counter terrorism implementation task force is aimed at coordinating the activities of the united nations system in support of the united nations global counter terrorism strategy, adopted by the general assembly in its resolution 60288, in which. Until recently, terrorism has been a associated with physical acts of violence and crime. Cyber terrorism is not a novelty for law enforcement worldwide, searching on the internet it is possible to find several cases. The book gives a solid introduction to cyber warfare and cyber terrorism in the 21st century. Terrorism can take multiple forms and have many causes, often more than one. It can involve spying, theft, or creating a public nuisance. Starting in the twentieth century the increasing advent of technology, and more specifically systems controlled by computers, has seen a new form of criminal activity for law enforcement to worry about. The fear of cyber terrorism is still there with the relative rise on technological dependency and cyber terrorism opportunities such as hackers and viruses. This section will examine three possible levels of cyber terrorist attacks. It is a musthave for information technology specialists and information security specialists who want a first hand briefing on developments related to cyber warfare and cyber terrorism. This includes ensuring adequate funding for staffing, equipment, and training. Another example would be hacking into hospital databases and. Admittedly, terrorism is a notoriously difficult concept to define.
A key consideration in deciding how to respond to such an attack is determining who is responsible, often referred to as the problem of attribution. The answer hinges on what constitutes cyberterrorism. The national cyber security division ncsd, within the information analysis and infrastructure protection directorate of the department of homeland security dhs oversees a cyber security tracking, analysis and response center cstarc, tasked with conducting analysis of cyberspace threats and vulnerabilities, issuing alerts and warnings for cyberthreats, improving information sharing, responding to major cybersecurity incidents, and aiding in nationallevel recovery efforts. Thus has created a cyber space in which both criminals and terrorists can implement attackscommunications.
The current era has seen more rapid and extensive change than any time in human history. Pdf this article looks at the definition of cyber terrorism and terrorist use of the internet. The history of cyber warfare lewis university online. The second part gives a general overview of cyber terrorism. Marco gercke and is a new edition of a report previously entitled understanding cybercrime. Federal bureau of investigation, cyberterrorism is any premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs. Deterring and dissuading cyberterrorism air university. Explore cyberterrorism with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. In many ways, cyber terrorism is like the discovery channels shark week, when we obsess about shark attacks despite the fact that you are roughly 15,000 times more likely to be hurt or. Pdf on september 11th, 2001 the united states experienced the largest terrorist attack in its history. The fbi, another united states agency, defines cyber terrorism as premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which results in violence against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents.
Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigators handbook is a vital tool in the arsenal of todays computer programmers, students, and investigators. It will offer the reader a definition of cyber terrorism and cyber terrorism support. The role al qaeda plays in cyberterrorism small wars journal. Are terrorist groups who operate in cyberspace cyberterrorists. Historical perspective of cyber terrorism cyber terrorism is the premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, in cyber space, with the intention to further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives, or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives. Significant cyber incidents center for strategic and. Loosely defined, terrorism is the use of violence to further a political or ideological goal at the expense of the general population. Some examples of cyber terrorism activities include email bombing, hacking into government portals, banking, water and hospital websites to.
An example of cyber terrorism would be hacking into the cia or fbi to intimidate or coerce the american people. This use of cyber space results in there no longer being simply a physical threat of terrorism. Computer attack and cyberterrorism naval history and. Home online programs computer science program resources the history of cyber warfare from governments to major corporations, cyber attacks are growing rapidly in scope and frequency across the globe. This chapter outlines a brief history of information security. Federal agencies responsible for investigating terrorism, including cyber terror, must remain vigilant. Uk cyber blackout scenario cites text and findings from the following report. Cyber terrorism is the premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, in cyber space, with the intention to further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives, or to intimidate any person in furtherance of such objectives. The potential threat posed by cyberterrorism has provoked considerable alarm. Cyber terrorism poses a direct threat to the security of the nations.
This timeline records significant cyber incidents since 2006. Some examples of cyber terrorism activities include email bombing, hacking into government portals, banking, water and hospital websites to either generate fear or endanger the lives of many. These attacks may soon be considered an act of war so having the latest information security training is becoming increasingly important. Objectives may political or ideological since this is a form of terrorism. China has denied accusations of cyberwarfare, and has accused the united states of engaging in cyber warfare against it, accusations which the united states denies. The cyber terrorism is real threat to fast technology development. The history of cybercrime is inextricably linked with the history of legislation to combat abuse in the sphere of high technologies. Cyberterrorism is the premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which result in violence against non combatant targets by. It will conclude with an analysis of the factors that may or may not encourage terrorists to engage in cyber terrorist.
Cyberterrorism is the use of the internet to conduct violent acts that result in, or threaten, loss of. Mark pollitt constructs a working definition such as the following. Cyber terrorism is a form of crime which occurs using electronic media, usually over the internet. Cyber terrorism can be defined as any computer crime which targets a computer network, property or lives. We focus on cyber attacks on government agencies, defense and high tech companies, or economic crimes with losses of more than a million dollars. Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigators handbook. Bosworth began his lecture by explaining that, in the words of director james comey, cyber crime is not a thing, it is a vectora means through which others can harm our businesses, our governments and our personal lives. Electric sector mission support center analysis report. Cyber terrorism is a phrase used to describe the use of internet based attacks in terrorist activities, including acts of deliberate, largescale disruption of computer networks, especially of personal computers attached to the internet, by the means of tools such as computer viruses.